News You Can Use

Flea control involves treating animals--and more

University Relations
News Bureau (662) 325-3442
Contact: Abby Barber
Feb. 13, 2003

STARKVILLE, Miss.—When attempting to rid “Fido” or “Fluffy” of fleas, it’s essential to treat more than just the pet.

Dr. Thomas A. Lenarduzzi, veterinary clinical professor at Mississippi State University, says, “You can’t just control fleas on a pet; you must control the pet’s environment or fleas could infest your house. This is especially important for indoor pets.”

Lenarduzzi says fleas pose health and comfort issues for both humans and animals. In addition to serving as an intermediate host for tapeworms and causing allergic dermatitis in pets and humans, the tiny insects often carry a variety of unhealthy organisms.

Lenarduzzi recommends both over-the-counter sprays and professional exterminator services to maintain a flea-free home and yard. Regular vacuuming of indoor carpets also helps keep flea eggs at bay.

Because some flea products intended for in-home use contain harmful fumes, Lenarduzzi says a strict adherence to the manufacturer’s printed use instructions is essential.

Usually, pet owners are encouraged to vacate the house while the product is discharging, then open the windows upon return to allow interior spaces to air out. While the so-called “flea bombs” are in use, it’s equally important to remove all pets from the house and to cover any aquariums.

Before using any product, pet owners should first consult a veterinarian about the broad number of products available and their particular uses. “Some can kill fleas for a whole month after one application, while others prevent heartworms as well as fleas,” he explains.

In summation, Lenarduzzi urges pet owners considering flea-control products to remember three important things:

--Be cautious when applying medicine on pets,

--Read product directions carefully and completely, and

--Be aware that medical problems can occur if products are not used correctly.